1-228107678-C-A

Variant names:

• chr1-228107678-C-A
• rs760580888
• NM_181463.3:c.218G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_181463.3(MRPL55):​c.218G>T​(p.Arg73Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,460,450 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MRPL55 NM_181463.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.76

Genes affected

MRPL55 (HGNC:16686): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Multiple transcript variants encoding two different isoforms were identified through sequence analysis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRPL55	NM_181463.3	c.218G>T	p.Arg73Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	ENST00000336520.8	NP_852128.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MRPL55	ENST00000336520.8	c.218G>T	p.Arg73Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	2	NM_181463.3	ENSP00000337342.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1460450 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 726536

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Oct 28, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.326G>T (p.R109L) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 3) of the MRPL55 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 326, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 109 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.10
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.091
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.47	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.064	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.62	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.64	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;M;M;M;.;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.29
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.60		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0141);
MVP		0.24
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.32

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760580888; hg19: chr1-228295379;