1-228166132-A-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5

The NM_001010867.4(IBA57):c.316A>T(p.Thr106Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000394 in 1,521,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T106A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IBA57
NM_001010867.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.41

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

IBA57 (HGNC:27302): (iron-sulfur cluster assembly factor IBA57) The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the mitochondrion and is part of the iron-sulfur cluster assembly pathway. The encoded protein functions late in the biosynthesis of mitochondrial 4Fe-4S proteins. Defects in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia-74 and with multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome-3. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The smaller isoform is not likely to be localized to the mitochondrion since it lacks the amino-terminal transit peptide. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

IBA57 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
hereditary spastic paraplegia 74
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

IBA57 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_001010867.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-228166132-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 545650.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IBA57	NM_001010867.4 link	c.316A>T	p.Thr106Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000366711.4	NP_001010867.1	Q5T440

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IBA57	ENST00000366711.4 link	c.316A>T	p.Thr106Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	2	NM_001010867.4	ENSP00000355672.3		Q5T440

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152072

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000162

AC:

AN:

123468

AF XY:

0.0000290

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000207

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000365

AC:

AN:

1369250

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000444

AC XY:

AN XY:

675702

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

28938

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31668

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23828

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000594

AC:

AN:

33686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

76388

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44502

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5554

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000187

AC:

AN:

1067976

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

56710

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152072

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74282

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41408

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5146

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

312

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67980

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3;C5568837:Hereditary spastic paraplegia 74

Uncertain:1

Jun 09, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.005%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Thr106 amino acid residue in IBA57. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 27785568, 28671726, 28803783, 32348839). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with IBA57-related conditions. This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 106 of the IBA57 protein (p.Thr106Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.012

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.11

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.027

Eigen

Benign

0.099

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.16

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.20

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.45

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.43

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.49

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

PhyloP100

2.4

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Benign

0.17

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

Polyphen

0.44

Vest4

0.29

MutPred

0.64

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.2917);

MVP

0.63

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

4.3

PromoterAI

-0.094

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.47

gMVP

0.45

Mutation Taster

=56/44

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over