1-2303306-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_003036.4(SKI):c.1117C>T(p.Arg373Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000205 in 1,613,666 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R373H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SKI
NM_003036.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.76

Variant links:

Genes affected

SKI (HGNC:10896): (SKI proto-oncogene) This gene encodes the nuclear protooncogene protein homolog of avian sarcoma viral (v-ski) oncogene. It functions as a repressor of TGF-beta signaling, and may play a role in neural tube development and muscle differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

SKI links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.917

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 32 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SKI	NM_003036.4 link	c.1117C>T	p.Arg373Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7	ENST00000378536.5	NP_003027.1	P12755

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SKI	ENST00000378536.5 link	c.1117C>T	p.Arg373Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7	1	NM_003036.4	ENSP00000367797.4	P12755
SKI	ENST00000478223.2 link	n.224C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3	3
SKI	ENST00000704337.1 link	n.285C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251298

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135832

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000219

AC:

AN:

1461478

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

727058

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000754

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000162

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000495

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Aug 07, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Has been reported as a variant of uncertain significance in a Chinese patient with TAAD (Li et al., 2021); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33824467) -

Mar 01, 2021

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

Oct 18, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R373C variant (also known as c.1117C>T), located in coding exon 3 of the SKI gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1117. The arginine at codon 373 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant has been reported in an isolated thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissections cohort, but clinical details were limited (Li Y et al. Eur J Hum Genet, 2021 Jul;29:1129-1138). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Isolated thoracic aortic aneurysm

Uncertain:1

Sep 01, 2018

Department of Vascular Biology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jun 11, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 373 of the SKI protein (p.Arg373Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs749507746, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with thoracic aortic aneurysm (PMID: 33824467). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 409970). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SKI protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen

Uncertain

0.54

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.79

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.76

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.027

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.81

MVP

0.81

MPC

0.91

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.29

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over