Genetic Variant SKI:p.Leu421Leu (chr1-2303891-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-17 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_003036.4(SKI):c.1263C>T(p.Leu421Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000968 in 1,612,190 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L421L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SKI
NM_003036.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.11

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SKI (HGNC:10896): (SKI proto-oncogene) This gene encodes the nuclear protooncogene protein homolog of avian sarcoma viral (v-ski) oncogene. It functions as a repressor of TGF-beta signaling, and may play a role in neural tube development and muscle differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

SKI Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen

SKI links:

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_003036.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.6).

BP6

Variant 1-2303891-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-2303891-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 263904.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-4.11 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003036.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SKI	NM_003036.4	MANE Select	c.1263C>T	p.Leu421Leu	synonymous	Exon 4 of 7	NP_003027.1	P12755

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SKI	ENST00000378536.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1263C>T	p.Leu421Leu	synonymous	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000367797.4	P12755
SKI	ENST00000851187.1		c.1263C>T	p.Leu421Leu	synonymous	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000521247.1
SKI	ENST00000507179.1	TSL:2	n.246C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000783

AC:

AN:

242532

AF XY:

0.0000976

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000583

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000741

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000168

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000101

AC:

148

AN:

1460038

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000113

AC XY:

AN XY:

726342

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000448

AC:

AN:

44678

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26102

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000186

AC:

AN:

86234

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52068

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000522

AC:

AN:

5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000105

AC:

117

AN:

1111770

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000166

AC:

AN:

60286

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41428

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000969

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (2)

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection (1)

Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.60

CADD

Benign

1.9

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.78

PhyloP100

-4.1

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over