1-235489253-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-235489253-G-C
• rs114039725
• NM_152490.5:c.276C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_152490.5(B3GALNT2):​c.276C>G​(p.Phe92Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F92F) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: B3GALNT2 NM_152490.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.75
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

B3GALNT2 (HGNC:28596): (beta-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2) This gene encodes a member of the glycosyltransferase 31 family. The encoded protein synthesizes GalNAc:beta-1,3GlcNAc, a novel carbohydrate structure, on N- and O-glycans. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

B3GALNT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 11

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscle-eye-brain disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.833

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_152490.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	B3GALNT2	NM_152490.5	MANE Select	c.276C>G	p.Phe92Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 12	NP_689703.1
	B3GALNT2	NM_001277155.3		c.399C>G	p.Phe133Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 8	NP_001264084.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	B3GALNT2	ENST00000366600.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.276C>G	p.Phe92Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 12	ENSP00000355559.3
	B3GALNT2	ENST00000313984.3	TSL:1	c.399C>G	p.Phe133Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000315678.3
	B3GALNT2	ENST00000954792.1		c.399C>G	p.Phe133Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 13	ENSP00000624851.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152094 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152094 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74290

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41406

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15262

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000288 AC: 1 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4814

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.26	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.51	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		2.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.71
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.52		Loss of catalytic residue at F92 (P = 0.03)
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.97
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.66
gMVP		0.78
Mutation Taster		=39/61	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs114039725; hg19: chr1-235652558;