1-235759143-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2

The NM_000081.4(LYST):​c.6710A>G​(p.Gln2237Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q2237P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LYST
NM_000081.4 missense

Scores

1
10
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.19
Variant links:
Genes affected
LYST (HGNC:1968): (lysosomal trafficking regulator) This gene encodes a protein that regulates intracellular protein trafficking in endosomes, and may be involved in pigmentation. Mutations in this gene are associated with Chediak-Higashi syndrome, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, though the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), LYST. . Trascript score misZ 4.0845 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Chediak-Higashi syndrome, attenuated Chédiak-Higashi syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LYSTNM_000081.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.6710A>G p.Gln2237Arg missense_variant 23/53 ENST00000389793.7 NP_000072.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LYSTENST00000389793.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.6710A>G p.Gln2237Arg missense_variant 23/535 NM_000081.4 ENSP00000374443 P1Q99698-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250670
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000738
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135438
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000884
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461840
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Chédiak-Higashi syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 11, 2023This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2237 of the LYST protein (p.Gln2237Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LYST-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 854925). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt LYST protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.028
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.38
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.38
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.032
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.70
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.73
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.92
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Uncertain
0.021
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.022
D
Polyphen
0.93
P
Vest4
0.63
MutPred
0.34
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0229);
MVP
0.75
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138443479; hg19: chr1-235922443; API