1-237627960-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP2PP3BS2

The NM_001035.3(RYR2):​c.6320C>T​(p.Thr2107Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000477 in 1,613,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T2107T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

RYR2
NM_001035.3 missense

Scores

9
7
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.88
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR2 (HGNC:10484): (ryanodine receptor 2) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is one of the components of a calcium channel, composed of a tetramer of the ryanodine receptor proteins and a tetramer of FK506 binding protein 1B proteins, that supplies calcium to cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), RYR2. . Gene score misZ 5.7809 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.4158 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.818
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RYR2NM_001035.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.6320C>T p.Thr2107Met missense_variant 41/105 ENST00000366574.7 NP_001026.2 Q92736-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RYR2ENST00000366574.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.6320C>T p.Thr2107Met missense_variant 41/1051 NM_001035.3 ENSP00000355533.2 Q92736-1
RYR2ENST00000609119.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.6320C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 41/1045 ENSP00000499659.2 A0A590UK06
RYR2ENST00000660292.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.6320C>T p.Thr2107Met missense_variant 41/106 ENSP00000499787.2 A0A590UKB7
RYR2ENST00000659194.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.6320C>T p.Thr2107Met missense_variant 41/105 ENSP00000499653.3 A0A590UJZ8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
152020
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000582
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000883
AC:
22
AN:
249170
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000104
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
135172
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000232
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000223
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000354
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000438
AC:
64
AN:
1461700
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000495
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
727134
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000279
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000663
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000941
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000584
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000121
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000579
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJul 18, 2013The Thr2107Met variant in RYR2 has not been reported in individuals with cardiom yopathy, but has been identified in 1/8286 European American chromosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/). Computationa l analyses (biochemical amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen 2, and SIFT) suggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this infor mation is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. Additional informati on is needed to fully assess the variant's clinical significance. -
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthMay 30, 2024This variant is located in the RYR2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (Marschall et al., 2019). This variant has also been identified in 22/249170 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthFeb 08, 2023This variant is located in the RYR2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (Marschall et al., 2019). This variant has also been identified in 22/249170 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1;C1832931:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -
Conduction disorder of the heart Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart InstituteSep 17, 2019- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 28, 2024Reported in association with arrythmogenic cardiomyopathy and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) (PMID: 28404607, 31737537, 35819174); Not located in one of the three hot-spot regions of the RYR2 gene, where the majority of pathogenic missense variants occur (PMID: 19926015); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 35932045, 35819174, 28404607, 31737537, 19926015) -
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 28, 2023This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2107 of the RYR2 protein (p.Thr2107Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs370331492, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with right dominant form and/or clinical features of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PMID: 31737537, 35819174). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 178121). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RYR2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJul 06, 2018This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 05, 2024The p.T2107M variant (also known as c.6320C>T), located in coding exon 41 of the RYR2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 6320. The threonine at codon 2107 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been detected in a cohort referred for whole exome sequencing and in a cohort referred for suspicion of various arrhythmogenic disorders (Landstrom AP et al. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol, 2017 Apr;10; Marschall C et al. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther, 2019 Oct;9:S292-S298; Bajaj A et al. Hum Genomics, 2022 Aug;16:30). This variant has also been reported in cardiomyopathy cohorts (Ware SM et al. Am J Hum Genet, 2022 Feb;109:282-298; Goudal A et al. Hum Mutat, 2022 Sep;43:1333-1342). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.037
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.74
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.78
ClinPred
0.51
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370331492; hg19: chr1-237791260; COSMIC: COSV63683450; API