1-237885229-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_021186.5(ZP4):​c.1247G>T​(p.Arg416Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,984 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R416H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ZP4
NM_021186.5 missense

Scores

8
8
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.92
Variant links:
Genes affected
ZP4 (HGNC:15770): (zona pellucida glycoprotein 4) The zona pellucida is an extracellular matrix that surrounds the oocyte and early embryo. It is composed primarily of three or four glycoproteins with various functions during fertilization and preimplantation development. The nascent protein contains a N-terminal signal peptide sequence, a conserved ZP domain, a consensus furin cleavage site, and a C-terminal transmembrane domain. It is hypothesized that furin cleavage results in release of the mature protein from the plasma membrane for subsequent incorporation into the zona pellucida matrix. However, the requirement for furin cleavage in this process remains controversial based on mouse studies. Previously, this gene has been referred to as ZP1 or ZPB and thought to have similar functions as mouse Zp1. However, a human gene with higher similarity and chromosomal synteny to mouse Zp1 has been assigned the symbol ZP1 and this gene has been assigned the symbol ZP4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ZP4NM_021186.5 linkc.1247G>T p.Arg416Leu missense_variant 9/12 ENST00000366570.5 NP_067009.1 Q12836
LOC100130331NR_027247.2 linkn.410+2661C>A intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ZP4ENST00000366570.5 linkc.1247G>T p.Arg416Leu missense_variant 9/121 NM_021186.5 ENSP00000355529.4 Q12836
ENSG00000237250ENST00000450451.1 linkn.410+2661C>A intron_variant 1
ZP4ENST00000611898.4 linkc.1247G>T p.Arg416Leu missense_variant 9/135 ENSP00000482304.1 Q12836

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152092
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251464
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152092
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74276
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000228
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 06, 2022The c.1247G>T (p.R416L) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the ZP4 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1247, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 416 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.49
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.41
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.36
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.78
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.64
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H;H
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.0
.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.79
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.81
MutPred
0.92
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
3.2
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753993472; hg19: chr1-238048529; COSMIC: COSV63913430; API