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GeneBe

1-240493238-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_022469.4(GREM2):c.238C>G(p.Gln80Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,614,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GREM2
NM_022469.4 missense

Scores

8
9
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
GREM2 (HGNC:17655): (gremlin 2, DAN family BMP antagonist) This gene encodes a member of the BMP (bone morphogenic protein) antagonist family. Like BMPs, BMP antagonists contain cystine knots and typically form homo- and heterodimers. The CAN (cerberus and dan) subfamily of BMP antagonists, to which this gene belongs, is characterized by a C-terminal cystine knot with an eight-membered ring. The antagonistic effect of the secreted glycosylated protein encoded by this gene is likely due to its direct binding to BMP proteins. As an antagonist of BMP, this gene may play a role in regulating organogenesis, body patterning, and tissue differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.813

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GREM2NM_022469.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.238C>G p.Gln80Glu missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000318160.5
GREM2XM_047427832.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.292C>G p.Gln98Glu missense_variant 3/3
GREM2XM_047427839.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.292C>G p.Gln98Glu missense_variant 4/4
GREM2XM_011544249.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.238C>G p.Gln80Glu missense_variant 3/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GREM2ENST00000318160.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.238C>G p.Gln80Glu missense_variant 2/21 NM_022469.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250450
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000738
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135566
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000885
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461736
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727194
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152304
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74476
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tooth agenesis, selective, 9 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabMay 18, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.78
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.17
Cadd
Pathogenic
28
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.95
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.020
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.18
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.84
MVP
0.89
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201492063; hg19: chr1-240656538; API