1-244862463-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 4P and 12B. PM2PP2PP3BP6_Very_StrongBS1

The NM_031844.3(HNRNPU):​c.875C>T​(p.Thr292Ile) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000402 in 1,566,688 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000040 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HNRNPU
NM_031844.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

4
11
4
Splicing: ADA: 0.9975
2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.05
Variant links:
Genes affected
HNRNPU (HGNC:5048): (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U) This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that bind nucleic acids and function in the formation of ribonucleoprotein complexes in the nucleus with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). The encoded protein has affinity for both RNA and DNA, and binds scaffold-attached region (SAR) DNA. Mutations in this gene have been associated with epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 54. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), HNRNPU. . Gene score misZ 3.3718 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.5021 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 54, complex neurodevelopmental disorder.
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
BP6
Variant 1-244862463-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-244862463-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 406727.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000402 (57/1418398) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.000356 (2/5616). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000234. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 34 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HNRNPUNM_031844.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.875C>T p.Thr292Ile missense_variant, splice_region_variant 3/14 ENST00000640218.2
HNRNPUNM_004501.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.818C>T p.Thr273Ile missense_variant, splice_region_variant 3/14

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HNRNPUENST00000640218.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.875C>T p.Thr292Ile missense_variant, splice_region_variant 3/141 NM_031844.3 P3Q00839-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000405
AC:
6
AN:
148250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000428
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000106
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000444
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000600
AC:
15
AN:
250150
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000961
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
135234
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000292
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000296
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000353
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000402
AC:
57
AN:
1418398
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000481
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
707488
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000226
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000329
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000214
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000511
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000405
AC:
6
AN:
148290
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000417
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
72026
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000430
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000106
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000444
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000283
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000547
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 54 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 06, 2024- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 06, 2020- -
HNRNPU-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesFeb 11, 2021This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.61
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0044
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.49
.;T;T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.75
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.049
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.48
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.047
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
.;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;.;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.62
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.82
MVP
0.70
ClinPred
0.59
D
GERP RS
5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.7
Varity_R
0.50
gMVP
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.81
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141449330; hg19: chr1-245025765; API