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GeneBe

1-2476647-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_014638.4(PLCH2):c.59C>T(p.Ala20Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000109 in 1,607,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PLCH2
NM_014638.4 missense

Scores

2
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.11
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLCH2 (HGNC:29037): (phospholipase C eta 2) PLCH2 is a member of the PLC-eta family of the phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PLC) superfamily of enzymes that cleave PtdIns(4,5) P2 to generate second messengers inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol (Zhou et al., 2005 [PubMed 16107206]).[supplied by OMIM, Jun 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.025382966).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PLCH2NM_014638.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.59C>T p.Ala20Val missense_variant 1/22 ENST00000378486.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PLCH2ENST00000378486.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.59C>T p.Ala20Val missense_variant 1/221 NM_014638.4 P2O75038-1
PLCH2ENST00000419816.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.59C>T p.Ala20Val missense_variant 1/225 P2O75038-1
PLCH2ENST00000449969.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.44-1829C>T intron_variant 5 A2O75038-2
PLCH2ENST00000609981.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.116-1829C>T intron_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000169
AC:
40
AN:
236796
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000224
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
129418
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00107
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000747
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000113
AC:
164
AN:
1454872
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000144
AC XY:
104
AN XY:
723406
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00107
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000586
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000117
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000942
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.000108
AC:
13
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 14, 2023The c.59C>T (p.A20V) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PLCH2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 59, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 20 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
Cadd
Benign
17
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.69
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.27
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.025
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;T
Polyphen
0.11
B;B
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.34
Loss of loop (P = 0.0022);Loss of loop (P = 0.0022);
MVP
0.34
ClinPred
0.032
T
GERP RS
2.1
Varity_R
0.042
gMVP
0.24

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770539349; hg19: chr1-2408086; API