1-25391993-C-A

Variant names:

• chr1-25391993-C-A
• rs2124429282
• NM_020485.8:c.634+1G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_020485.8(RHCE):​c.634+1G>T variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,606 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RHCE NM_020485.8 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.09
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RHCE (HGNC:10008): (Rh blood group CcEe antigens) The Rh blood group system is the second most clinically significant of the blood groups, second only to ABO. It is also the most polymorphic of the blood groups, with variations due to deletions, gene conversions, and missense mutations. The Rh blood group includes this gene which encodes both the RhC and RhE antigens on a single polypeptide and a second gene which encodes the RhD protein. The classification of Rh-positive and Rh-negative individuals is determined by the presence or absence of the highly immunogenic RhD protein on the surface of erythrocytes. A mutation in this gene results in amorph-type Rh-null disease. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

RHCE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Rh deficiency syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 5.9, offset of 11, new splice context is: aagGTgggg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-25391993-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-25391993-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 523640.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020485.8. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RHCE	NM_020485.8	MANE Select	c.634+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_065231.4	P18577-1
	RHCE	NM_001330430.4		c.634+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001317359.1
	RHCE	NM_138618.6		c.634+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_619524.5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RHCE	ENST00000294413.13	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.634+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000294413.6	P18577-1
	RHCE	ENST00000413854.5	TSL:1	c.634+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000415417.2	E7EU00
	RHCE	ENST00000349438.8	TSL:1	c.634+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000334570.5	P18577-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461606 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727104

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5584

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111968

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60368

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	RH-NULL, AMORPH TYPE (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
PhyloP100		4.1
GERP RS		4.0
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.85		Position offset: -15
DS_DL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2124429282; hg19: chr1-25718484;