1-26773690-CGCAGCAGCAGCAGCA-CGCA

Variant names:

• chr1-26773690-CGCAGCAGCAGCA-C
• rs374564889
• NM_006015.6:c.3990_4001delGCAGCAGCAGCA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP3

The NM_006015.6(ARID1A):​c.3990_4001delGCAGCAGCAGCA​(p.Gln1331_Gln1334del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,216 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARID1A NM_006015.6 disruptive_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.80
• Publications: 23 publications found

Genes affected

ARID1A (HGNC:11110): (AT-rich interaction domain 1A) This gene encodes a member of the SWI/SNF family, whose members have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. It possesses at least two conserved domains that could be important for its function. First, it has a DNA-binding domain that can specifically bind an AT-rich DNA sequence known to be recognized by a SNF/SWI complex at the beta-globin locus. Second, the C-terminus of the protein can stimulate glucocorticoid receptor-dependent transcriptional activation. It is thought that the protein encoded by this gene confers specificity to the SNF/SWI complex and may recruit the complex to its targets through either protein-DNA or protein-protein interactions. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARID1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Coffin-Siris syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 14

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• BP3: Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_006015.6

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARID1A	NM_006015.6	c.3990_4001delGCAGCAGCAGCA	p.Gln1331_Gln1334del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 16 of 20	ENST00000324856.13	NP_006006.3
ARID1A	NM_139135.4	c.3990_4001delGCAGCAGCAGCA	p.Gln1331_Gln1334del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 16 of 20		NP_624361.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARID1A	ENST00000324856.13	c.3990_4001delGCAGCAGCAGCA	p.Gln1331_Gln1334del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 16 of 20	1	NM_006015.6	ENSP00000320485.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151930 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461286 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726918

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26114

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39680

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86186

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53378

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111652

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60354

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151930 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000270 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74210

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000242 AC: 1 AN: 41376

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15250

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3460

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10588

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67936

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2080

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 14 Uncertain:1

Aug 04, 2022

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		6.8
Mutation Taster		=80/120	disease causing

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374564889; hg19: chr1-27100181;