1-26775673-A-T

Variant names:

• chr1-26775673-A-T
• rs375761808
• NM_006015.6:c.5090A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_006015.6(ARID1A):​c.5090A>T​(p.Asp1697Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D1697G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ARID1A NM_006015.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.25
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

ARID1A (HGNC:11110): (AT-rich interaction domain 1A) This gene encodes a member of the SWI/SNF family, whose members have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. It possesses at least two conserved domains that could be important for its function. First, it has a DNA-binding domain that can specifically bind an AT-rich DNA sequence known to be recognized by a SNF/SWI complex at the beta-globin locus. Second, the C-terminus of the protein can stimulate glucocorticoid receptor-dependent transcriptional activation. It is thought that the protein encoded by this gene confers specificity to the SNF/SWI complex and may recruit the complex to its targets through either protein-DNA or protein-protein interactions. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARID1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Coffin-Siris syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 14

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-26775673-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 523488.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.879

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006015.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARID1A	NM_006015.6	MANE Select	c.5090A>T	p.Asp1697Val	missense	Exon 19 of 20	NP_006006.3
	ARID1A	NM_139135.4		c.4439A>T	p.Asp1480Val	missense	Exon 19 of 20	NP_624361.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARID1A	ENST00000324856.13	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.5090A>T	p.Asp1697Val	missense	Exon 19 of 20	ENSP00000320485.7
	ARID1A	ENST00000532781.1	TSL:1	n.446A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000436692.1
	ARID1A	ENST00000850904.1		c.5060A>T	p.Asp1687Val	missense	Exon 19 of 20	ENSP00000520984.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251458 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.22	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.69
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=17/83	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375761808; hg19: chr1-27102164;