1-31630634-C-T

Variant names:

• chr1-31630634-C-T
• rs763606589
• NM_012392.4:c.834G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_012392.4(PEF1):​c.834G>A​(p.Met278Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PEF1 NM_012392.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.13

Genes affected

PEF1 (HGNC:30009): (penta-EF-hand domain containing 1) This gene encodes a calcium-binding protein belonging to the penta-EF-hand protein family. The encoded protein has been shown to form a heterodimer with the programmed cell death 6 gene product and may modulate its function in Ca(2+) signaling. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants and a pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 1.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

HCRTR1 (HGNC:4848): (hypocretin receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a G-protein coupled receptor involved in the regulation of feeding behavior. The encoded protein selectively binds the hypothalamic neuropeptide orexin A. A related gene (HCRTR2) encodes a G-protein coupled receptor that binds orexin A and orexin B. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PEF1	NM_012392.4	c.834G>A	p.Met278Ile	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000373703.5	NP_036524.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PEF1	ENST00000373703.5	c.834G>A	p.Met278Ile	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_012392.4	ENSP00000362807.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460158 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726376

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.72
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.019	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.089	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.030	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.60	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.61	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	0.052	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.25	T
Polyphen		0.89	P
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.47		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0676);
MVP		0.70
MPC		0.47
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.41
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763606589; hg19: chr1-32096235;