1-3186105-C-A

Variant names:

• chr1-3186105-C-A
• rs190568539
• NM_022114.4:c.38-20C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS2

The NM_022114.4(PRDM16):​c.38-20C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000163 in 1,594,488 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRDM16 NM_022114.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.23
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRDM16 (HGNC:14000): (PR/SET domain 16) The reciprocal translocation t(1;3)(p36;q21) occurs in a subset of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This gene is located near the 1p36.3 breakpoint and has been shown to be specifically expressed in the t(1:3)(p36,q21)-positive MDS/AML. The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor and contains an N-terminal PR domain. The translocation results in the overexpression of a truncated version of this protein that lacks the PR domain, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of MDS and AML. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRDM16 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen
• left ventricular noncompaction 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Illumina
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• left ventricular noncompaction

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BP6: Variant 1-3186105-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-3186105-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1622005.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 23 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022114.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRDM16	NM_022114.4	MANE Select	c.38-20C>A		intron	N/A	NP_071397.3
	PRDM16	NM_199454.3		c.38-20C>A		intron	N/A	NP_955533.2	Q9HAZ2-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRDM16	ENST00000270722.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.38-20C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000270722.5	Q9HAZ2-1
	PRDM16	ENST00000378391.6	TSL:1	c.38-20C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000367643.2	Q9HAZ2-2
	PRDM16	ENST00000511072.5	TSL:5	c.38-20C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000426975.1	D6RDW0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152184 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000453 AC: 11 AN: 243090 AF XY: 0.0000450

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000581

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000833

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000159 AC: 23 AN: 1442304 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.0000125 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 718516

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33088

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000448 AC: 2 AN: 44672

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25996

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39606

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000192 AC: 1 AN: 52114

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5738

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000183 AC: 20 AN: 1095516

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59740

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152184 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74344

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41452

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Left ventricular noncompaction 8 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	0.96
DANN	Benign	0.43
PhyloP100		-1.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190568539; hg19: chr1-3102669;