1-3186105-C-T

Variant names:

• chr1-3186105-C-T
• rs190568539
• NM_022114.4:c.38-20C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS2

The NM_022114.4(PRDM16):​c.38-20C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000483 in 1,594,610 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRDM16 NM_022114.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.23
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRDM16 (HGNC:14000): (PR/SET domain 16) The reciprocal translocation t(1;3)(p36;q21) occurs in a subset of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This gene is located near the 1p36.3 breakpoint and has been shown to be specifically expressed in the t(1:3)(p36,q21)-positive MDS/AML. The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor and contains an N-terminal PR domain. The translocation results in the overexpression of a truncated version of this protein that lacks the PR domain, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of MDS and AML. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRDM16 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• left ventricular noncompaction 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• left ventricular noncompaction

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
• BP6: Variant 1-3186105-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-3186105-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1587332.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM16	NM_022114.4	c.38-20C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 16	ENST00000270722.10	NP_071397.3
PRDM16	NM_199454.3	c.38-20C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 16		NP_955533.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRDM16	ENST00000270722.10	c.38-20C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 16	1	NM_022114.4	ENSP00000270722.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152184 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000119 AC: 29 AN: 243090 AF XY: 0.000120

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000436

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000560

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000111

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000168

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000485 AC: 70 AN: 1442308 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.0000473 AC XY: 34 AN XY: 718516

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33090

American (AMR) AF: 0.000291 AC: 13 AN: 44672

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25996

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39606

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000192 AC: 1 AN: 52114

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5738

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000475 AC: 52 AN: 1095518

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000502 AC: 3 AN: 59740

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152302 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000537 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74472

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41574

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000588 AC: 4 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.0000868 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000869

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Left ventricular noncompaction 8 Benign:1

May 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	2.0
DANN	Benign	0.50
PhyloP100		-1.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190568539; hg19: chr1-3102669;