1-3186106-G-A

Variant names:

• chr1-3186106-G-A
• rs538043024
• NM_022114.4:c.38-19G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS2

The NM_022114.4(PRDM16):​c.38-19G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000052 in 1,594,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRDM16 NM_022114.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.80
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRDM16 (HGNC:14000): (PR/SET domain 16) The reciprocal translocation t(1;3)(p36;q21) occurs in a subset of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This gene is located near the 1p36.3 breakpoint and has been shown to be specifically expressed in the t(1:3)(p36,q21)-positive MDS/AML. The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor and contains an N-terminal PR domain. The translocation results in the overexpression of a truncated version of this protein that lacks the PR domain, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of MDS and AML. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRDM16 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• left ventricular noncompaction 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• left ventricular noncompaction

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BP6: Variant 1-3186106-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-3186106-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2037602.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM16	NM_022114.4	c.38-19G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 16	ENST00000270722.10	NP_071397.3
PRDM16	NM_199454.3	c.38-19G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 16		NP_955533.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRDM16	ENST00000270722.10	c.38-19G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 16	1	NM_022114.4	ENSP00000270722.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8 AN: 152202 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000578

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000620

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000103 AC: 25 AN: 243230 AF XY: 0.000135

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000336

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000277

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000520 AC: 75 AN: 1442470 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.0000626 AC XY: 45 AN XY: 718702

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33136

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44670

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26026

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000152 AC: 6 AN: 39600

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000384 AC: 33 AN: 85878

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52114

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000174 AC: 1 AN: 5734

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000256 AC: 28 AN: 1095604

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000117 AC: 7 AN: 59708

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000525 AC: 8 AN: 152320 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000940 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 74480

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41564

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000288 AC: 1 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000580 AC: 3 AN: 5174

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000621 AC: 3 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Left ventricular noncompaction 8 Benign:1

Aug 13, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	0.0030
DANN	Benign	0.38
PhyloP100		-1.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs538043024; hg19: chr1-3102670;