1-32780244-A-T

Variant names:

• chr1-32780244-A-T
• rs749411607
• NM_003680.4:c.1175T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_003680.4(YARS1):​c.1175T>A​(p.Ile392Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000197 in 152,112 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I392T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: YARS1 NM_003680.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.92
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

YARS1 (HGNC:12840): (tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase belongs to the class I tRNA synthetase family. Cytokine activities have also been observed for the human tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, after it is split into two parts, an N-terminal fragment that harbors the catalytic site and a C-terminal fragment found only in the mammalian enzyme. The N-terminal fragment is an interleukin-8-like cytokine, whereas the released C-terminal fragment is an EMAP II-like cytokine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

YARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate C

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• neurologic, endocrine, and pancreatic disease, multisystem, infantile-onset 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003680.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	YARS1	NM_003680.4	MANE Select	c.1175T>A	p.Ile392Asn	missense	Exon 11 of 13	NP_003671.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	YARS1	ENST00000373477.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1175T>A	p.Ile392Asn	missense	Exon 11 of 13	ENSP00000362576.4
	YARS1	ENST00000906066.1		c.1262T>A	p.Ile421Asn	missense	Exon 12 of 14	ENSP00000576125.1
	YARS1	ENST00000918766.1		c.1172T>A	p.Ile391Asn	missense	Exon 11 of 13	ENSP00000588825.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74292

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000724 AC: 3 AN: 41418

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10608

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.72	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.78	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H
PhyloP100		8.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.90		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0092)
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=29/71	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749411607; hg19: chr1-33245845;