1-33036780-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001625.4(AK2):​c.49C>G​(p.Arg17Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0018 in 1,599,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R17R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0019 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

AK2
NM_001625.4 missense

Scores

4
12
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.25

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AK2 (HGNC:362): (adenylate kinase 2) Adenylate kinases are involved in regulating the adenine nucleotide composition within a cell by catalyzing the reversible transfer of phosphate groups among adenine nucleotides. Three isozymes of adenylate kinase, namely 1, 2, and 3, have been identified in vertebrates; this gene encodes isozyme 2. Expression of these isozymes is tissue-specific and developmentally regulated. Isozyme 2 is localized in the mitochondrial intermembrane space and may play a role in apoptosis. Mutations in this gene are the cause of reticular dysgenesis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 1 and 2.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
AK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • reticular dysgenesis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02684182).
BP6
Variant 1-33036780-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-33036780-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 460288.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00129 (197/152286) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00262 (178/68014). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0023. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 103 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AK2NM_001625.4 linkc.49C>G p.Arg17Gly missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 ENST00000672715.1 NP_001616.1 P54819-1A0A140VK93

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AK2ENST00000672715.1 linkc.49C>G p.Arg17Gly missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 NM_001625.4 ENSP00000499935.1 P54819-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00129
AC:
197
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00262
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00114
AC:
256
AN:
225300
AF XY:
0.00103
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000439
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000215
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00221
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00126
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00185
AC:
2679
AN:
1447532
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00185
AC XY:
1332
AN XY:
718740
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000241
AC:
8
AN:
33240
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000556
AC:
24
AN:
43140
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000388
AC:
1
AN:
25784
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39208
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000238
AC:
2
AN:
83950
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000422
AC:
22
AN:
52088
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4686
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00231
AC:
2552
AN:
1105738
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00117
AC:
70
AN:
59698
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.468
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
137
275
412
550
687
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
98
196
294
392
490
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00129
AC:
197
AN:
152286
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00138
AC XY:
103
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000217
AC:
9
AN:
41560
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000457
AC:
7
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000942
AC:
1
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00262
AC:
178
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000945
AC:
2
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
20
31
41
51
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00177
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00121
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00378
AC:
14
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00337
AC:
13
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00140
AC:
12
ExAC
AF:
0.00109
AC:
132

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Reticular dysgenesis Uncertain:1Benign:1
Jul 29, 2018
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

AK2-related disorder Benign:1
Feb 09, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.86
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.044
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
.;.;T;T;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.43
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.24
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.027
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.12
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
.;M;.;.;.;M;.;.
PhyloP100
3.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.88, 0.71, 0.91
.;P;P;.;.;P;.;.
Vest4
0.76
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.057
T
GERP RS
4.9
PromoterAI
-0.082
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=26/74
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138577419; hg19: chr1-33502381; API