Genetic Variant PHC2:p.Arg740His (chr1-33329076-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001385109.1(PHC2):c.2219G>A(p.Arg740His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000434 in 1,614,072 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHC2
NM_001385109.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.47

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHC2 (HGNC:3183): (polyhomeotic homolog 2) In Drosophila melanogaster, the 'Polycomb' group (PcG) of genes are part of a cellular memory system that is responsible for the stable inheritance of gene activity. PcG proteins form a large multimeric, chromatin-associated protein complex. The protein encoded by this gene has homology to the Drosophila PcG protein 'polyhomeotic' (Ph) and is known to heterodimerize with EDR1 and colocalize with BMI1 in interphase nuclei of human cells. The specific function in human cells has not yet been determined. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PHC2 links:

ENSG00000225313 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000225313 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22583622).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHC2	NM_001385109.1 link	c.2219G>A	p.Arg740His	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15	ENST00000683057.1	NP_001372038.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PHC2	ENST00000683057.1 link	c.2219G>A	p.Arg740His	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15		NM_001385109.1	ENSP00000507877.1		Q8IXK0-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251386

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135874

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000431

AC:

AN:

1461862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000399

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000468

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000135

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 19, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2216G>A (p.R739H) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 13) of the PHC2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2216, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 739 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.069

T;.;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.020

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.60

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

.;.;.;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

.;D;D;N

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Benign

0.097

.;T;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;D

Vest4

0.28

MVP

0.59

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.61

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.29

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.080

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over