1-3402892-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_022114.4(PRDM16):​c.778C>T​(p.Leu260Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L260V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM16
NM_022114.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.89

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRDM16 (HGNC:14000): (PR/SET domain 16) The reciprocal translocation t(1;3)(p36;q21) occurs in a subset of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This gene is located near the 1p36.3 breakpoint and has been shown to be specifically expressed in the t(1:3)(p36,q21)-positive MDS/AML. The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor and contains an N-terminal PR domain. The translocation results in the overexpression of a truncated version of this protein that lacks the PR domain, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of MDS and AML. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PRDM16 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • left ventricular noncompaction 8
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • left ventricular noncompaction
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15710828).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PRDM16NM_022114.4 linkc.778C>T p.Leu260Phe missense_variant Exon 6 of 17 ENST00000270722.10 NP_071397.3 Q9HAZ2-1
PRDM16NM_199454.3 linkc.778C>T p.Leu260Phe missense_variant Exon 6 of 17 NP_955533.2 Q9HAZ2-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRDM16ENST00000270722.10 linkc.778C>T p.Leu260Phe missense_variant Exon 6 of 17 1 NM_022114.4 ENSP00000270722.5 Q9HAZ2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000403
AC:
1
AN:
248342
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000891
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1460696
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726660
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52280
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111978
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60378
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Left ventricular noncompaction 8 Uncertain:1
Aug 16, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 260 of the PRDM16 protein (p.Leu260Phe). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRDM16-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1393011). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.093
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.67
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0019
T;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.58
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.60
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.020
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
.;M;.;M;.
PhyloP100
1.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.59
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.083
Sift
Benign
0.85
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.80
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.92, 0.013
.;P;.;B;.
Vest4
0.47
MutPred
0.67
.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.1211);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.1211);.;
MVP
0.40
MPC
0.55
ClinPred
0.082
T
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.073
gMVP
0.25
Mutation Taster
=82/18
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762328436; hg19: chr1-3319456; COSMIC: COSV104542826; API