1-3411374-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-3411374-G-T
• rs201517837
• NM_022114.4:c.1187-10G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_022114.4(PRDM16):​c.1187-10G>T variant causes a intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000139 in 1,441,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRDM16 NM_022114.4 intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00002988
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.21
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRDM16 (HGNC:14000): (PR/SET domain 16) The reciprocal translocation t(1;3)(p36;q21) occurs in a subset of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This gene is located near the 1p36.3 breakpoint and has been shown to be specifically expressed in the t(1:3)(p36,q21)-positive MDS/AML. The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor and contains an N-terminal PR domain. The translocation results in the overexpression of a truncated version of this protein that lacks the PR domain, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of MDS and AML. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRDM16 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen
• left ventricular noncompaction 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• left ventricular noncompaction

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022114.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRDM16	NM_022114.4	MANE Select	c.1187-10G>T		intron	N/A	NP_071397.3
	PRDM16	NM_199454.3		c.1187-10G>T		intron	N/A	NP_955533.2	Q9HAZ2-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRDM16	ENST00000270722.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1187-10G>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000270722.5	Q9HAZ2-1
	PRDM16	ENST00000378391.6	TSL:1	c.1187-10G>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000367643.2	Q9HAZ2-2
	PRDM16	ENST00000512462.5	TSL:1	n.965-10G>T		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000139 AC: 2 AN: 1441186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000140 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 712246

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33126

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44178

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25744

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39108

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85510

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53150

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5696

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000183 AC: 2 AN: 1095288

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59386

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.86
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.56
PhyloP100		4.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000030
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.048
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201517837; hg19: chr1-3327938;