Genetic Variant ARHGEF16:p.Arg18Cys (chr1-3463136-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_014448.4(ARHGEF16):c.52C>T(p.Arg18Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000296 in 1,484,362 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R18H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF16
NM_014448.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGEF16 (HGNC:15515): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 16) Although the specific function of this protein is not known yet, it is thought to be involved in protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARHGEF16 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.117826164).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGEF16	NM_014448.4 link	c.52C>T	p.Arg18Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 15	ENST00000378378.9	NP_055263.2	Q5VV41-1B3KTS4
ARHGEF16	XM_017001049.2 link	c.103C>T	p.Arg35Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 15		XP_016856538.1
ARHGEF16	XM_017001051.2 link	c.52C>T	p.Arg18Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 15		XP_016856540.1	Q5VV41-1
ARHGEF16	XM_047418009.1 link	c.103C>T	p.Arg35Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8		XP_047273965.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGEF16	ENST00000378378.9 link	c.52C>T	p.Arg18Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 15	2	NM_014448.4	ENSP00000367629.4		Q5VV41-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000140

AC:

AN:

107022

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000163

AC XY:

AN XY:

55122

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000883

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000210

AC:

AN:

1332106

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000262

AC XY:

AN XY:

649050

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000238

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000592

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000429

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000192

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152256

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

AN XY:

74436

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000945

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 21, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.52C>T (p.R18C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the ARHGEF16 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 52, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 18 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.063

Eigen

Benign

-0.038

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.38

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Benign

0.075

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.31

MutPred

0.39

Loss of phosphorylation at S21 (P = 0.0531);

MVP

0.32

MPC

0.96

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.33

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over