1-37612891-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001242908.2(RSPO1):​c.656G>A​(p.Arg219Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000719 in 1,613,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000077 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RSPO1
NM_001242908.2 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.783
Variant links:
Genes affected
RSPO1 (HGNC:21679): (R-spondin 1) This gene encodes a secreted activator protein with two cysteine-rich, furin-like domains and one thrombospondin type 1 domain. The encoded protein is a ligand for leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptors (LGR proteins) and positively regulates the Wnt signaling pathway. In mice, the protein induces the rapid onset of crypt cell proliferation and increases intestinal epithelial healing, providing a protective effect against chemotherapy-induced adverse effects. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14397383).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RSPO1NM_001242908.2 linkc.656G>A p.Arg219Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 ENST00000356545.7 NP_001229837.1 Q2MKA7-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RSPO1ENST00000356545.7 linkc.656G>A p.Arg219Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 1 NM_001242908.2 ENSP00000348944.2 Q2MKA7-1
RSPO1ENST00000401068.1 linkc.656G>A p.Arg219Gln missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 ENSP00000383846.1 Q2MKA7-1
RSPO1ENST00000612451.4 linkc.467G>A p.Arg156Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 1 ENSP00000479832.1 Q2MKA7-3
RSPO1ENST00000615459.4 linkc.575G>A p.Arg192Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 2 ENSP00000481178.1 Q2MKA7-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000762
AC:
19
AN:
249434
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000813
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
135352
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000646
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000203
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000766
AC:
112
AN:
1461776
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000743
AC XY:
54
AN XY:
727200
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000755
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000994
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000676
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000579
AC:
7
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Feb 02, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 219 of the RSPO1 protein (p.Arg219Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs372057847, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RSPO1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
.;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.040
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.063
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.49
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.061
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.51
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
.;.;M;M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
.;.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.072
.;.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.082
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.95
P;.;P;P
Vest4
0.16
MutPred
0.17
.;.;Loss of methylation at R219 (P = 0.0249);Loss of methylation at R219 (P = 0.0249);
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.084
T
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.085
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372057847; hg19: chr1-38078563; COSMIC: COSV62973978; API