1-3815401-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-3815401-G-C
• rs12728401
• NM_014704.4:c.*1C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_Strong BS1

The NM_014704.4(CEP104):​c.*1C>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000748 in 1,604,486 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000079 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CEP104 NM_014704.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.01
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

CEP104 (HGNC:24866): (centrosomal protein 104) This gene encodes a centrosomal protein required for ciliogenesis and for ciliary tip structural integrity. The mammalian protein contains three amino-terminal hydrophobic domains, two glycosylation sites, four cysteine-rich motifs, and two regions with homology to the glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 protein. During ciliogenesis, the encoded protein translocates from the distal tips of the centrioles to the tip of the elongating cilium. Knockdown of the protein in human retinal pigment cells results in severe defects in ciliogenesis with structural deformities at the ciliary tips. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with the autosomal-recessive disorder Joubert syndrome, which is characterized by a distinctive mid-hindbrain and cerebellar malformation, oculomotor apraxia, irregular breathing, developmental delay, and ataxia. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

CEP104 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Joubert syndrome 25

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Joubert syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.75).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000792 (115/1452282) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00257 (114/44300). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00219. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 52 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CEP104	NM_014704.4	c.*1C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 22 of 22	ENST00000378230.8	NP_055519.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CEP104	ENST00000378230.8	c.*1C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 22 of 22	5	NM_014704.4	ENSP00000367476.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152204 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000327

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000441 AC: 107 AN: 242360 AF XY: 0.000335

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00312

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000168

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000792 AC: 115 AN: 1452282 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000720 AC XY: 52 AN XY: 722470

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33378

American (AMR) AF: 0.00257 AC: 114 AN: 44300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25962

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39622

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85292

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50986

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1106842

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60152

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152204 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74362

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41458

American (AMR) AF: 0.000327 AC: 5 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 396

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.75
CADD	Benign	4.1
DANN	Benign	0.65
PhyloP100		1.0
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12728401; hg19: chr1-3731965;