1-42746700-T-G

Variant names:

• chr1-42746700-T-G
• rs1651726164
• NM_022356.4:c.2208A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_022356.4(P3H1):​c.2208A>C​(p.Leu736Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000143 in 1,399,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L736L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: P3H1 NM_022356.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0430
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

P3H1 (HGNC:19316): (prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that is a member of the collagen prolyl hydroxylase family. These enzymes are localized to the endoplasmic reticulum and their activity is required for proper collagen synthesis and assembly. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta type VIII. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. Other variants may exist, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

P3H1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• osteogenesis imperfecta type 8

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• osteogenesis imperfecta type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• osteogenesis imperfecta type 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).
• BP6: Variant 1-42746700-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-42746700-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3014907.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.043 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
P3H1	NM_022356.4	c.2208A>C	p.Leu736Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 15 of 15	ENST00000296388.10	NP_071751.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
P3H1	ENST00000296388.10	c.2208A>C	p.Leu736Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 15 of 15	1	NM_022356.4	ENSP00000296388.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000143 AC: 2 AN: 1399114 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000145 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 690106

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31588

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25176

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000280 AC: 1 AN: 35736

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 79240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49258

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5690

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1078718

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000172 AC: 1 AN: 58002

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Osteogenesis imperfecta type 8 Benign:1

Apr 13, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	6.8
DANN	Benign	0.64
PhyloP100		-0.043
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=97/3	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1651726164; hg19: chr1-43212371;