1-43416088-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-43416088-G-C
• rs1889586
• NM_001365999.1:c.759G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_001365999.1(SZT2):​c.759G>C​(p.Ser253Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000692 in 1,446,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S253S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SZT2 NM_001365999.1 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.289
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SZT2 (HGNC:29040): (SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the brain, predominantly in the parietal and frontal cortex as well as in dorsal root ganglia. It is localized to the peroxisome, and is implicated in resistance to oxidative stress. It likely functions by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but itself has no direct SOD activity. Studies in mice show that this gene confers low seizure threshold, and may also enhance epileptogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

SZT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 18

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, PanelApp Australia
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.75).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.289 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001365999.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SZT2	NM_001365999.1	MANE Select	c.759G>C	p.Ser253Ser	synonymous	Exon 6 of 72	NP_001352928.1	Q5T011-1
	SZT2	NM_015284.4		c.759G>C	p.Ser253Ser	synonymous	Exon 6 of 71	NP_056099.3	Q5T011-5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SZT2	ENST00000634258.3	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.759G>C	p.Ser253Ser	synonymous	Exon 6 of 72	ENSP00000489255.1	Q5T011-1
	SZT2	ENST00000562955.2	TSL:5	c.759G>C	p.Ser253Ser	synonymous	Exon 6 of 71	ENSP00000457168.1	Q5T011-5
	SZT2	ENST00000639852.1	TSL:5	n.408G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000492385.1	A0A1W2PQY2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.92e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1446064 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 719748

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38024

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111746

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60274

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.75
CADD	Benign	3.2
DANN	Benign	0.47
PhyloP100		-0.29
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1889586; hg19: chr1-43881759;