1-43981794-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003780.5(B4GALT2):​c.419C>T​(p.Thr140Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,698 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

B4GALT2
NM_003780.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.583

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
B4GALT2 (HGNC:925): (beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 2) This gene is one of seven beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4GalT) genes. They encode type II membrane-bound glycoproteins that appear to have exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose; all transfer galactose in a beta1,4 linkage to similar acceptor sugars: GlcNAc, Glc, and Xyl. Each beta4GalT has a distinct function in the biosynthesis of different glycoconjugates and saccharide structures. As type II membrane proteins, they have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus and which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. By sequence similarity, the beta4GalTs form four groups: beta4GalT1 and beta4GalT2, beta4GalT3 and beta4GalT4, beta4GalT5 and beta4GalT6, and beta4GalT7. The enzyme encoded by this gene synthesizes N-acetyllactosamine in glycolipids and glycoproteins. Its substrate specificity is affected by alpha-lactalbumin but it is not expressed in lactating mammary tissue. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08959326).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
B4GALT2NM_003780.5 linkc.419C>T p.Thr140Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 7 ENST00000372324.6 NP_003771.1 O60909-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
B4GALT2ENST00000372324.6 linkc.419C>T p.Thr140Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 7 1 NM_003780.5 ENSP00000361399.1 O60909-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251100
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461502
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727056
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000126
AC:
5
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53044
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jul 29, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.506C>T (p.T169I) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the B4GALT2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 506, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 169 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.027
T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.52
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.21
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0052
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.090
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.64
N;.;N;.
PhyloP100
0.58
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.51
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.052
Sift
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.027
B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.23
MutPred
0.36
Loss of phosphorylation at T140 (P = 0.013);.;Loss of phosphorylation at T140 (P = 0.013);.;
MVP
0.32
MPC
0.63
ClinPred
0.097
T
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.047
gMVP
0.25
Mutation Taster
=67/33
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1056586100; hg19: chr1-44447466; API