1-44776724-A-C

Variant names:

• chr1-44776724-A-C
• NM_001012.2:c.161A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001012.2(RPS8):​c.161A>C​(p.Lys54Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K54N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000079 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: RPS8 NM_001012.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.71

Genes affected

RPS8 (HGNC:10441): (ribosomal protein S8) Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S8E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Increased expression of this gene in colorectal tumors and colon polyps compared to matched normal colonic mucosa has been observed. This gene is co-transcribed with the small nucleolar RNA genes U38A, U38B, U39, and U40, which are located in its fourth, fifth, first, and second introns, respectively. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SNORD46 (HGNC:10186): (small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 46)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.933

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RPS8	NM_001012.2	c.161A>C	p.Lys54Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000396651.8	NP_001003.1
SNORD46	NR_000024.2	n.*135A>C		downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RPS8	ENST00000396651.8	c.161A>C	p.Lys54Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_001012.2	ENSP00000379888.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.0000788 AC: 115 AN: 1460144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000757 AC XY: 55 AN XY: 726412

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000150

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000909

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000829

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Sep 24, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.161A>C (p.K54T) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the RPS8 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 161, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 54 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.077	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.077	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.75
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.80		Loss of methylation at K54 (P = 0.0601);
MVP		0.69
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-45242396;