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1-44822438-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_003738.5(PTCH2):c.3589G>A(p.Gly1197Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000694 in 1,613,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1197E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000059 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH2
NM_003738.5 missense

Scores

1
2
15

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.76
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTCH2 (HGNC:9586): (patched 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor of the patched gene family. The encoded protein may function as a tumor suppressor in the hedgehog signaling pathway. Alterations in this gene have been associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, and susceptibility to congenital macrostomia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0038777888).
BP6
Variant 1-44822438-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-44822438-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 699502.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd at 26 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PTCH2NM_003738.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3589G>A p.Gly1197Arg missense_variant 22/22 ENST00000372192.4
PTCH2NM_001166292.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3425+164G>A intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PTCH2ENST00000372192.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3589G>A p.Gly1197Arg missense_variant 22/221 NM_003738.5 P2Q9Y6C5-1
PTCH2ENST00000447098.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3425+164G>A intron_variant 1 A2Q9Y6C5-2
PTCH2ENST00000438067.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.186+164G>A intron_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000171
AC:
26
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00501
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000323
AC:
81
AN:
250620
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000310
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
135548
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00435
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
86
AN:
1461600
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000564
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
727042
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00194
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000171
AC:
26
AN:
152280
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00502
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000107
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000125
ExAC
AF:
0.000346
AC:
42
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PTCH2-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMay 24, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Gorlin syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 29, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
Cadd
Benign
22
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.66
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.36
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0039
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.32
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.42
N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.085
T
Polyphen
0.053
B
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.15
Gain of methylation at G1197 (P = 0.0404);
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.55
ClinPred
0.19
T
GERP RS
1.9
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.42

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs55651071; hg19: chr1-45288110; COSMIC: COSV63400234; COSMIC: COSV63400234; API