1-45332461-C-G

Variant names:

• chr1-45332461-C-G
• rs774237159
• NM_001128425.2:c.718G>C
• MUTYH p.Ala240Pro

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):​c.634G>C​(p.Ala212Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A212T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.134
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

MUTYH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial adenomatous polyposis 2

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
• colorectal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000288208 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 18 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 28 uncertain in NM_001048174.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001048174.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.718G>C	p.Ala240Pro	missense	Exon 9 of 16	NP_001121897.1	E5KP25
	MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	MANE Select	c.634G>C	p.Ala212Pro	missense	Exon 9 of 16	NP_001041639.1	Q9UIF7-6
	MUTYH	NM_012222.3		c.709G>C	p.Ala237Pro	missense	Exon 9 of 16	NP_036354.1	Q9UIF7-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.718G>C	p.Ala240Pro	missense	Exon 9 of 16	ENSP00000518552.2	E5KP25
	MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.634G>C	p.Ala212Pro	missense	Exon 9 of 16	ENSP00000407590.2	Q9UIF7-6
	MUTYH	ENST00000372098.7	TSL:1	c.709G>C	p.Ala237Pro	missense	Exon 9 of 16	ENSP00000361170.3	Q9UIF7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.51
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Benign	9.6
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.73
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.33	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.53	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.30	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		-0.13
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.63
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
PromoterAI		-0.038	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.78
Mutation Taster		=82/18	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774237159;

hg19: chr1-45798133;