1-45332594-C-A

Variant names:

• chr1-45332594-C-A
• rs878854192
• NM_001048174.2:c.586G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):​c.586G>T​(p.Ala196Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A196D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.79
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

MUTYH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial adenomatous polyposis 2

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, G2P
• colorectal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000288208 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 45 uncertain in NM_001048174.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-45332593-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 496104.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.586G>T	p.Ala196Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 16	ENST00000456914.7	NP_001041639.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.586G>T	p.Ala196Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 16	1	NM_001048174.2	ENSP00000407590.2
ENSG00000288208	ENST00000671898.1	n.1174G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 12 of 21			ENSP00000499896.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Uncertain:1

Feb 28, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MUTYH-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine with serine at codon 224 of the MUTYH protein (p.Ala224Ser). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between alanine and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.52
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.093	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.70	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.66	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		5.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Benign	0.055	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.058	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.41, 0.51, 0.56	.;.;.;.;.;B;P;.;P;.;.;.
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.61		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at T219 (P = 0.1529);.;.;.;
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.4
PromoterAI		0.041	Neutral
Varity_R		0.47
gMVP		0.50
Mutation Taster		=67/33	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854192; hg19: chr1-45798266;