1-45333464-G-C

Position:

• chr1-45333464-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):​c.213C>G​(p.Ser71Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,614,076 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S71G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.847

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10097444).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	c.297C>G	p.Ser99Arg	missense_variant	3/16	ENST00000710952.2
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.213C>G	p.Ser71Arg	missense_variant	3/16	ENST00000456914.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	c.297C>G	p.Ser99Arg	missense_variant	3/16		NM_001128425.2
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.213C>G	p.Ser71Arg	missense_variant	3/16	1	NM_001048174.2	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000188

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000358 AC: 9 AN: 251488 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000368 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 135918

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000185

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.000150

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74348

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.000188

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000540 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000494 AC: 6

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Dec 05, 2023	This missense variant replaces serine with arginine at codon 99 of the MUTYH protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with MUTYH-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 11/282874 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Mar 22, 2024	The p.S99R variant (also known as c.297C>G), located in coding exon 3 of the MUTYH gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 297. The serine at codon 99 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species, and arginine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 27, 2023

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MUTYH-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs752209909, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 99 of the MUTYH protein (p.Ser99Arg). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 481790). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The arginine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.076	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Benign	3.4
DANN	Benign	0.58
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.074	.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.15	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	.;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.021	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.10	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.66	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.27	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.57	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D
Polyphen		0.0010, 0.035, 0.020	.;.;.;.;.;B;B;.;B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.26
MutPred		0.39		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0168);.;.;.;
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.13
ClinPred		0.026	T
GERP RS		-2.4
Varity_R		0.052
gMVP		0.29

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752209909; hg19: chr1-45799136;