1-45333472-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-45333472-G-C
• rs138775799
• NM_001128425.2:c.289C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001128425.2(MUTYH):​c.289C>G​(p.Arg97Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R97Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001128425.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.89
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

MUTYH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial adenomatous polyposis 2

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, G2P
• colorectal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000288208 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 18 benign, 56 uncertain in NM_001128425.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.863

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	c.289C>G	p.Arg97Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16	ENST00000710952.2	NP_001121897.1
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.205C>G	p.Arg69Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16	ENST00000456914.7	NP_001041639.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	c.289C>G	p.Arg97Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16		NM_001128425.2	ENSP00000518552.2
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.205C>G	p.Arg69Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16	1	NM_001048174.2	ENSP00000407590.2
ENSG00000288208	ENST00000671898.1	n.793C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 21			ENSP00000499896.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Apr 30, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R97G variant (also known as c.289C>G), located in coding exon 3 of the MUTYH gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 289. The arginine at codon 97 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.38
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	.;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		6.9
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.96, 1.0	.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.56		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0544);.;.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.61
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.73
Mutation Taster		=14/86	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138775799; hg19: chr1-45799144;