1-45333493-C-A

Variant names:

• chr1-45333493-C-A
• rs375526246
• NM_001128425.2:c.268G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Strong BP6

The NM_001128425.2(MUTYH):​c.268G>T​(p.Val90Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V90I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001128425.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.23
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

MUTYH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial adenomatous polyposis 2

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, G2P
• colorectal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000288208 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 17 benign, 49 uncertain in NM_001128425.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.025601745).
• BP6: Variant 1-45333493-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-45333493-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 927794.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001128425.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.268G>T	p.Val90Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 16	NP_001121897.1
	MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	MANE Select	c.184G>T	p.Val62Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 16	NP_001041639.1
	MUTYH	NM_012222.3		c.259G>T	p.Val87Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 16	NP_036354.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.268G>T	p.Val90Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 16	ENSP00000518552.2
	MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.184G>T	p.Val62Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 16	ENSP00000407590.2
	MUTYH	ENST00000372098.7	TSL:1	c.259G>T	p.Val87Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 16	ENSP00000361170.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251488 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000348 AC: 3 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.093
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.32	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.60
CADD	Benign	0.0020
DANN	Benign	0.82
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.046	T
Eigen	Benign	-2.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-2.6
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.068	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.023	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0021	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.026	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L
PhyloP100		-3.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.39	N
REVEL	Benign	0.051
Sift	Benign	0.33	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.49	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.10
MutPred		0.47		Gain of helix (P = 0.2294)
MVP		0.15
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.10	T
GERP RS		-11
Varity_R		0.038
gMVP		0.15
Mutation Taster		=95/5	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375526246; hg19: chr1-45799165;