1-45508329-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PVS1PS3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015506.3(MMACHC):c.394C>T(p.Arg132*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000533 in 1,614,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV001786618: Functional assays in patient cell lines indicate that the p.Arg132Ter variant may result in the production of a truncated protein product with residual function (Lerner-Ellis et al. 2009)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMACHC
NM_015506.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:27O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.55

Publications

67 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MMACHC (HGNC:24525): (metabolism of cobalamin associated C) The exact function of the protein encoded by this gene is not known, however, its C-terminal region shows similarity to TonB, a bacterial protein involved in energy transduction for cobalamin (vitamin B12) uptake. Hence, it is postulated that this protein may have a role in the binding and intracellular trafficking of cobalamin. Mutations in this gene are associated with methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblC. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

MMACHC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblC
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Myriad Women’s Health

MMACHC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 93 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV001786618: Functional assays in patient cell lines indicate that the p.Arg132Ter variant may result in the production of a truncated protein product with residual function (Lerner-Ellis et al. 2009).; SCV003922054: Functional assays in patient cell lines indicate that the p.Arg132Ter variant may result in the production of a truncated protein product with residual function (Richard E et al., 2009 and Lerner-Ellis JP et al., 2009).; SCV004101511: Experimental studies show that functional assays in patient cell lines indicate that the p.Arg132Ter variant may result in the production of a truncated protein product with residual function (Lerner-Ellis et al., 2009) and also showed an increase in basal level of apoptosis (Richard et al. 2009).

PP5

Variant 1-45508329-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-45508329-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1423.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015506.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MMACHC	NM_015506.3	MANE Select	c.394C>T	p.Arg132*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 4	NP_056321.2	Q9Y4U1
	MMACHC	NM_001330540.2		c.223C>T	p.Arg75*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 4	NP_001317469.1	A0A0C4DGU2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MMACHC	ENST00000401061.9	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.394C>T	p.Arg132*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000383840.4	Q9Y4U1
MMACHC	ENST00000616135.1	TSL:2	c.223C>T	p.Arg75*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000478859.1	A0A0C4DGU2
MMACHC	ENST00000933807.1		c.199C>T	p.Arg67*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000603866.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00124

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000962

AC:

AN:

249398

AF XY:

0.000126

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000111

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000534

AC:

AN:

1461878

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000743

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000101

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000777

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1112004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.453

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41430

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00124

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.556

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000404

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000258

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000993

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Cobalamin C disease (19)

not provided (3)

Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis (1)

cblC type of combined methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria (1)

Methylmalonic acidemia with homocystinuria cblC (1)

Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblD (1)

Methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency (1)

Disorders of Intracellular Cobalamin Metabolism (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.81

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.76

PhyloP100

1.5

Vest4

0.81

GERP RS

5.8

Mutation Taster

=1/199

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over