1-52408613-C-T

Position:

• chr1-52408613-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_032864.4(PRPF38A):​c.335C>T​(p.Thr112Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PRPF38A NM_032864.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.83

Genes affected

PRPF38A (HGNC:25930): (pre-mRNA processing factor 38A) Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of U2-type precatalytic spliceosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PRPF38A (HGNC:):

TUT4 (HGNC:28981): (terminal uridylyl transferase 4) Enables RNA uridylyltransferase activity. Involved in RNA metabolic process; negative regulation of transposition, RNA-mediated; and stem cell population maintenance. Located in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule; cytosol; and nucleolus. Implicated in liver benign neoplasm. Biomarker of breast cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ORC1 (HGNC:8487): (origin recognition complex subunit 1) The origin recognition complex (ORC) is a highly conserved six subunits protein complex essential for the initiation of the DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Studies in yeast demonstrated that ORC binds specifically to origins of replication and serves as a platform for the assembly of additional initiation factors such as Cdc6 and Mcm proteins. The protein encoded by this gene is the largest subunit of the ORC complex. While other ORC subunits are stable throughout the cell cycle, the levels of this protein vary during the cell cycle, which has been shown to be controlled by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after initiation of DNA replication. This protein is found to be selectively phosphorylated during mitosis. It is also reported to interact with MYST histone acetyltransferase 2 (MyST2/HBO1), a protein involved in control of transcription silencing. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRPF38A	NM_032864.4	c.335C>T	p.Thr112Ile	missense_variant	3/10	ENST00000257181.10	NP_116253.2
ORC1	XM_047421674.1	c.-159+873G>A		intron_variant			XP_047277630.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRPF38A	ENST00000257181.10	c.335C>T	p.Thr112Ile	missense_variant	3/10	1	NM_032864.4	ENSP00000257181.8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 26, 2024

The c.335C>T (p.T112I) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the PRPF38A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 335, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 112 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.70	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.22	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.39
Sift	Benign	0.073	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T
Polyphen		0.94	P
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.33		Loss of methylation at R108 (P = 0.0867);
MVP		0.49
MPC		2.7
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.38
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1352728579; hg19: chr1-52874285;