Genetic Variant PRPF38A:p.Arg291Lys (chr1-52415362-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_032864.4(PRPF38A):c.872G>A(p.Arg291Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000159 in 1,613,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRPF38A
NM_032864.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.09

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRPF38A (HGNC:25930): (pre-mRNA processing factor 38A) Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of U2-type precatalytic spliceosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PRPF38A links:

TUT4 (HGNC:28981): (terminal uridylyl transferase 4) Enables RNA uridylyltransferase activity. Involved in RNA metabolic process; negative regulation of transposition, RNA-mediated; and stem cell population maintenance. Located in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule; cytosol; and nucleolus. Implicated in liver benign neoplasm. Biomarker of breast cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TUT4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31882888).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRPF38A	NM_032864.4 link	c.872G>A	p.Arg291Lys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	ENST00000257181.10	NP_116253.2	Q8NAV1-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRPF38A	ENST00000257181.10 link	c.872G>A	p.Arg291Lys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	1	NM_032864.4	ENSP00000257181.8	Q8NAV1-1
PRPF38A	ENST00000474048.1 link	n.660G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 8	1
TUT4	ENST00000528457.5 link	c.374-6902C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2	3		ENSP00000432475.1	H0YCX5
TUT4	ENST00000527941.5 link	n.*68-5756C>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 4	5		ENSP00000436810.1	H0YEY0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000796

AC:

AN:

251342

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135846

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000150

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000168

AC:

246

AN:

1461652

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000142

AC XY:

103

AN XY:

727142

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000749

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000210

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.000173

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000102

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000115

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 09, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.872G>A (p.R291K) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the PRPF38A gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 872, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 291 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.37

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.056

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.029

Eigen

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Benign

0.63

M_CAP

Benign

0.056

MetaRNN

Benign

0.32

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.12

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.62

REVEL

Uncertain

0.38

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Benign

0.25

Polyphen

0.84

Vest4

0.52

MVP

0.71

MPC

0.44

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.53

gMVP

0.34

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over