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GeneBe

1-53909970-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_000792.7(DIO1):c.721C>T(p.Arg241Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000294 in 1,461,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DIO1
NM_000792.7 missense

Scores

2
10
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.97
Variant links:
Genes affected
DIO1 (HGNC:2883): (iodothyronine deiodinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the iodothyronine deiodinase family. It catalyzes the activation, as well as the inactivation of thyroid hormone by outer and inner ring deiodination, respectively. The activation reaction involves the conversion of the prohormone thyroxine (3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine, T4), secreted by the thyroid gland, to the bioactive thyroid hormone (3,5,3'-triiodothyronine, T3) by 5'-deiodination. This protein provides most of the circulating T3, which is essential for growth, differentiation and basal metabolism in vertebrates. This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) at its active site. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2018]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.814
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome at 26 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
DIO1NM_000792.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.721C>T p.Arg241Cys missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000361921.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
DIO1ENST00000361921.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.721C>T p.Arg241Cys missense_variant 4/41 NM_000792.7 P1P49895-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000103
AC:
26
AN:
251308
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000883
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
135854
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000723
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
43
AN:
1461862
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000316
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000648
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 04, 2022The c.721C>T (p.R241C) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the DIO1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 721, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 241 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
Cadd
Pathogenic
27
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.62
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.81
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.50
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
D;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.29
Sift
Uncertain
0.022
D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.042
D;D;D;D;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;P;.;D
Vest4
0.59, 0.62, 0.70
MutPred
0.82
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0306);.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.83
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.37

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766339963; hg19: chr1-54375643; COSMIC: COSV59517500; COSMIC: COSV59517500; API