Genetic Variant DHCR24:c.*1677T>C (chr1-54850556-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-14 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBA1

The NM_014762.4(DHCR24):c.*1677T>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0196 in 152,252 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 96 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.020 ( 96 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

DHCR24
NM_014762.4 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.423

Variant links:

Genes affected

DHCR24 (HGNC:2859): (24-dehydrocholesterol reductase) This gene encodes a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-dependent oxidoreductase which catalyzes the reduction of the delta-24 double bond of sterol intermediates during cholesterol biosynthesis. The protein contains a leader sequence that directs it to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Missense mutations in this gene have been associated with desmosterolosis. Also, reduced expression of the gene occurs in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer disease patients and overexpression has been observed in adrenal gland cancer cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DHCR24 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).

BP6

Variant 1-54850556-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-54850556-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 297624.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BA1

GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0656 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DHCR24	NM_014762.4 link	c.*1677T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 9 of 9	ENST00000371269.9	NP_055577.1	Q15392-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DHCR24	ENST00000371269 link	c.*1677T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1	NM_014762.4	ENSP00000360316.3		Q15392-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0196

AC:

2977

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0678

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00792

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.0163

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0196

AC:

2982

AN:

152252

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0190

AC XY:

1418

AN XY:

74446

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0677

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00791

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.0161

Alfa

AF:

0.0236

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0216

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00231

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Desmosterolosis

Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.90

CADD

Benign

1.1

DANN

Benign

0.44

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over