1-55059529-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5

The NM_174936.4(PCSK9):c.1547G>T(p.Gly516Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000192 in 1,564,582 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G516E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCSK9
NM_174936.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.02

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCSK9 (HGNC:20001): (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) This gene encodes a member of the subtilisin-like proprotein convertase family, which includes proteases that process protein and peptide precursors trafficking through regulated or constitutive branches of the secretory pathway. The encoded protein undergoes an autocatalytic processing event with its prosegment in the ER and is constitutively secreted as an inactive protease into the extracellular matrix and trans-Golgi network. It is expressed in liver, intestine and kidney tissues and escorts specific receptors for lysosomal degradation. It plays a role in cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal dominant familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

PCSK9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PCSK9 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.801

PP5

Variant 1-55059529-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-55059529-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 431557.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_174936.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PCSK9	NM_174936.4	MANE Select	c.1547G>T	p.Gly516Val	missense	Exon 10 of 12	NP_777596.2
PCSK9	NM_001407240.1		c.1670G>T	p.Gly557Val	missense	Exon 11 of 13	NP_001394169.1	A0AAQ5BGX4
PCSK9	NM_001407241.1		c.1589G>T	p.Gly530Val	missense	Exon 10 of 12	NP_001394170.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PCSK9	ENST00000302118.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1547G>T	p.Gly516Val	missense	Exon 10 of 12	ENSP00000303208.5	Q8NBP7-1
PCSK9	ENST00000710286.1		c.1904G>T	p.Gly635Val	missense	Exon 10 of 12	ENSP00000518176.1	A0AA34QVH0
PCSK9	ENST00000713786.1		c.1670G>T	p.Gly557Val	missense	Exon 11 of 13	ENSP00000519088.1	A0AAQ5BGX4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000142

AC:

AN:

1412360

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000143

AC XY:

AN XY:

697668

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32696

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36830

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25276

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37620

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

80250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49990

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5704

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.21e-7

AC:

AN:

1085424

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

58570

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0448430), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.350

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, 3 (4)

Familial hypercholesterolemia (1)

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 (1)

Hypobetalipoproteinemia (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.061

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen

Uncertain

0.28

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

M_CAP

Benign

0.045

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.099

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

PhyloP100

3.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.60

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.47

MutPred

0.82

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037)

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.80

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

3.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.56

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=32/68

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over