1-5863279-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_015102.5(NPHP4):c.4267G>C(p.Val1423Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1423I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: NPHP4 NM_015102.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.45

Genes affected

NPHP4 (HGNC:19104): (nephrocystin 4) This gene encodes a protein involved in renal tubular development and function. This protein interacts with nephrocystin, and belongs to a multifunctional complex that is localized to actin- and microtubule-based structures. Mutations in this gene are associated with nephronophthisis type 4, a renal disease, and with Senior-Loken syndrome type 4, a combination of nephronophthisis and retinitis pigmentosa. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NPHP4	NM_015102.5	c.4267G>C	p.Val1423Leu	missense_variant	30/30	ENST00000378156.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NPHP4	ENST00000378156.9	c.4267G>C	p.Val1423Leu	missense_variant	30/30	1	NM_015102.5	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Nephronophthisis Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 23, 2022

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1423 of the NPHP4 protein (p.Val1423Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NPHP4-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.55
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.18	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.70	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Sift	Benign	0.15	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.32		Loss of methylation at K1422 (P = 0.0419);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.13
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1045851958; hg19: chr1-5923339;