1-63638799-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP7BS1_Supporting

The NM_002633.3(PGM1):​c.1143C>T​(p.Thr381Thr) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000121 in 1,602,308 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00049 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PGM1
NM_002633.3 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.00003065
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.16
Variant links:
Genes affected
PGM1 (HGNC:8905): (phosphoglucomutase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. There are several PGM isozymes, which are encoded by different genes and catalyze the transfer of phosphate between the 1 and 6 positions of glucose. In most cell types, this PGM isozyme is predominant, representing about 90% of total PGM activity. In red cells, PGM2 is a major isozyme. This gene is highly polymorphic. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 14. Alternativley spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.16 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000493 (75/152250) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00135 (7/5180). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000916. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 37 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PGM1NM_002633.3 linkc.1143C>T p.Thr381Thr splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 11 ENST00000371084.8 NP_002624.2 P36871-1
PGM1NM_001172818.1 linkc.1197C>T p.Thr399Thr splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 11 NP_001166289.1 P36871-2B7Z6C2
PGM1NM_001172819.2 linkc.552C>T p.Thr184Thr splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 11 NP_001166290.1 P36871-3B4DDQ8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PGM1ENST00000371084.8 linkc.1143C>T p.Thr381Thr splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 11 1 NM_002633.3 ENSP00000360125.3 P36871-1
PGM1ENST00000650546.1 linkc.1143C>T p.Thr381Thr splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 12 ENSP00000497812.1 A0A3B3ITK7
PGM1ENST00000371083.4 linkc.1197C>T p.Thr399Thr splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 11 2 ENSP00000360124.4 P36871-2
PGM1ENST00000540265.5 linkc.552C>T p.Thr184Thr splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 11 2 ENSP00000443449.1 P36871-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000493
AC:
75
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000721
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000958
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000247
AC:
62
AN:
251386
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000213
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
135858
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00160
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00114
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000821
AC:
119
AN:
1450058
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000775
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
722238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000782
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000706
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000581
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000345
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000183
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000493
AC:
75
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000497
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
74446
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000720
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000948
Alfa
AF:
0.000119
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000650
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation Uncertain:2
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 25, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects codon 381 of the PGM1 mRNA. It is a 'silent' change, meaning that it does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the PGM1 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs140035988, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PGM1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 297881). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Congenital disorder of glycosylation Uncertain:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

PGM1-related disorder Benign:1
Aug 15, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.90
CADD
Benign
0.40
DANN
Benign
0.61

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000031
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.094
SpliceAI score (max)
0.11
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140035988; hg19: chr1-64104470; COSMIC: COSV64301565; API