1-63654414-T-C

Variant names:

• chr1-63654414-T-C
• rs587777401
• NM_002633.3:c.1547T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_002633.3(PGM1):​c.1547T>C​(p.Leu516Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,614,012 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PGM1 NM_002633.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.96
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

PGM1 (HGNC:8905): (phosphoglucomutase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. There are several PGM isozymes, which are encoded by different genes and catalyze the transfer of phosphate between the 1 and 6 positions of glucose. In most cell types, this PGM isozyme is predominant, representing about 90% of total PGM activity. In red cells, PGM2 is a major isozyme. This gene is highly polymorphic. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 14. Alternativley spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

PGM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_002633.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.973
• PP5: Variant 1-63654414-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-63654414-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 133286.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002633.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PGM1	NM_002633.3	MANE Select	c.1547T>C	p.Leu516Pro	missense	Exon 10 of 11	NP_002624.2
	PGM1	NM_001172818.1		c.1601T>C	p.Leu534Pro	missense	Exon 10 of 11	NP_001166289.1	P36871-2
	PGM1	NM_001172819.2		c.956T>C	p.Leu319Pro	missense	Exon 10 of 11	NP_001166290.1	P36871-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PGM1	ENST00000371084.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1547T>C	p.Leu516Pro	missense	Exon 10 of 11	ENSP00000360125.3	P36871-1
	PGM1	ENST00000895883.1		c.1643T>C	p.Leu548Pro	missense	Exon 11 of 12	ENSP00000565942.1
	PGM1	ENST00000650546.1		c.1547T>C	p.Leu516Pro	missense	Exon 10 of 12	ENSP00000497812.1	A0A3B3ITK7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152234 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461778 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727208

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111924

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152234 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74368

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41464

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68048

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.27	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.0039	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.87		Loss of stability (P = 0.0029)
MVP		0.80
MPC		0.91
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777401; hg19: chr1-64120085;