1-6468378-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_020631.6(PLEKHG5):c.2458G>A(p.Gly820Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000568 in 1,609,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G820R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00035 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00059 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHG5
NM_020631.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.69

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEKHG5 (HGNC:29105): (pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G5) This gene encodes a protein that activates the nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB1) signaling pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

PLEKHG5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neuromuscular disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate C
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

PLEKHG5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008177429).

BP6

Variant 1-6468378-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-6468378-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 234692.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000348 (53/152302) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0108 (52/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00843. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 36 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLEKHG5	NM_020631.6 link	c.2458G>A	p.Gly820Ser	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 21	ENST00000377728.8	NP_065682.2	O94827-5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLEKHG5	ENST00000377728.8 link	c.2458G>A	p.Gly820Ser	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 21	2	NM_020631.6	ENSP00000366957.3		O94827-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000342

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.0106

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00112

AC:

267

AN:

238782

AF XY:

0.00148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000667

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000681

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000591

AC:

862

AN:

1457448

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000824

AC XY:

597

AN XY:

724766

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000598

AC:

AN:

33450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000227

AC:

AN:

44066

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26022

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000253

AC:

AN:

39566

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00905

AC:

776

AN:

85756

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

52180

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00121

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000234

AC:

AN:

1110404

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000797

AC:

AN:

60242

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

121

182

242

303

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000348

AC:

AN:

152302

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000483

AC XY:

AN XY:

74466

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41566

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5168

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0108

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000128

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000982

ExAC

AF:

0.00127

AC:

154

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Jul 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PLEKHG5: BS2 -

Dec 05, 2018

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 4

Uncertain:1

Apr 28, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Nov 09, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 4;C3809309:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate C

Benign:1

Dec 23, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.52

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;.;D;D;D;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.45

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0082

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.0031

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L

PhyloP100

6.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.41

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.025

D;D;D;D;D;T;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.61

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.90

ClinPred

0.097

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.42

gMVP

0.54

Mutation Taster

=50/50

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over