1-6470881-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_020631.6(PLEKHG5):​c.1396G>A​(p.Ala466Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000707 in 1,413,632 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A466P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PLEKHG5
NM_020631.6 missense

Scores

2
11
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.21

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLEKHG5 (HGNC:29105): (pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G5) This gene encodes a protein that activates the nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB1) signaling pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
PLEKHG5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neuromuscular disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate C
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3528207).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PLEKHG5NM_020631.6 linkc.1396G>A p.Ala466Thr missense_variant Exon 14 of 21 ENST00000377728.8 NP_065682.2 O94827-5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLEKHG5ENST00000377728.8 linkc.1396G>A p.Ala466Thr missense_variant Exon 14 of 21 2 NM_020631.6 ENSP00000366957.3 O94827-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000457
AC:
6
AN:
131306
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000177
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000124
AC:
2
AN:
161548
AF XY:
0.0000114
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000215
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.07e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1413632
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000143
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
698988
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000307
AC:
1
AN:
32524
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37868
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25284
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37340
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81042
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48378
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5678
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1086990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58528
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.0000457
AC:
6
AN:
131306
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000317
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
63156
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000177
AC:
6
AN:
33844
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
12560
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3252
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4208
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3812
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
8616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
282
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
62210
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1718
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.442
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000182
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 4;C3809309:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate C Uncertain:1
Jun 18, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 466 of the PLEKHG5 protein (p.Ala466Thr). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLEKHG5-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.55
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.058
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.35
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;.;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.47
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.35
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.40
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.
PhyloP100
4.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Uncertain
0.016
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.98, 0.84, 0.97, 0.90
.;.;.;.;D;P;.;.;D;P
Vest4
0.46
MutPred
0.53
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of methylation at K524 (P = 0.1337);.;
MVP
0.72
MPC
0.89
ClinPred
0.74
D
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.69
Mutation Taster
=69/31
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757292650; hg19: chr1-6530941; API