1-6473262-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_020631.6(PLEKHG5):c.784G>A(p.Ala262Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,609,946 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A262P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHG5
NM_020631.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.140

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEKHG5 (HGNC:29105): (pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G5) This gene encodes a protein that activates the nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB1) signaling pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

PLEKHG5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neuromuscular disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate C
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

PLEKHG5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013521463).

BP6

Variant 1-6473262-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-6473262-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1403245.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLEKHG5	NM_020631.6 link	c.784G>A	p.Ala262Thr	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 21	ENST00000377728.8	NP_065682.2	O94827-5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLEKHG5	ENST00000377728.8 link	c.784G>A	p.Ala262Thr	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 21	2	NM_020631.6	ENSP00000366957.3		O94827-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

237344

AF XY:

0.00000772

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000948

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1457608

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

724910

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33408

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44114

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26014

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39576

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000233

AC:

AN:

85852

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52192

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000216

AC:

AN:

1110518

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60176

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.471

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152338

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74498

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41570

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000825

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 4;C3809309:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate C

Uncertain:1

Aug 28, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 262 of the PLEKHG5 protein (p.Ala262Thr). The alanine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. This variant is present in population databases (rs550362834, ExAC 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLEKHG5-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Feb 01, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.066

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.60

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.088

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.4

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.068

LIST_S2

Benign

0.65

T;.;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.010

MetaRNN

Benign

0.014

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.41

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.

PhyloP100

-0.14

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.26

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.038

Sift

Benign

0.39

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0090, 0.0080, 0.0020, 0.012

.;.;.;.;B;B;.;.;B;B

Vest4

0.044

MutPred

0.26

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at A318 (P = 0.011);.;

MVP

0.072

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.034

GERP RS

-5.7

Varity_R

0.033

gMVP

0.49

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over