1-64864885-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_002227.4(JAK1):​c.1078C>T​(p.Arg360Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000139 in 1,613,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

JAK1
NM_002227.4 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.39
Variant links:
Genes affected
JAK1 (HGNC:6190): (Janus kinase 1) This gene encodes a membrane protein that is a member of a class of protein-tyrosine kinases (PTK) characterized by the presence of a second phosphotransferase-related domain immediately N-terminal to the PTK domain. The encoded kinase phosphorylates STAT proteins (signal transducers and activators of transcription) and plays a key role in interferon-alpha/beta, interferon-gamma, and cytokine signal transduction. This gene plays a crucial role in effecting the expression of genes that mediate inflammation, epithelial remodeling, and metastatic cancer progression. This gene is a key component of the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/JAK1/STAT3 immune and inflammation response and is a therapeutic target for alleviating cytokine storms. The kinase activity of this gene is directly inhibited by the suppressor of cytokine signalling 1 (SOCS1) protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), JAK1. . Gene score misZ 4.6073 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.8568 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with autoinflammation, immune dysregulation, and eosinophilia.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11958963).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
JAK1NM_002227.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1078C>T p.Arg360Trp missense_variant 8/25 ENST00000342505.5 NP_002218.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
JAK1ENST00000342505.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1078C>T p.Arg360Trp missense_variant 8/255 NM_002227.4 ENSP00000343204 A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000943
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000144
AC:
36
AN:
249468
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
135354
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000230
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000330
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000147
AC:
215
AN:
1461332
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000139
AC XY:
101
AN XY:
727020
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000149
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74450
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000943
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000181
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000680
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000122
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000124
AC:
15
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autoinflammation, immune dysregulation, and eosinophilia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMay 07, 2022- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 05, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 360 of the JAK1 protein (p.Arg360Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs200049537, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with JAK1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 134549). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Other:1
not provided, no classification providedreference populationITMISep 19, 2013- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T
Eigen
Benign
0.022
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.0089
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.27
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N
REVEL
Benign
0.085
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.18
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.85
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.076
gMVP
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200049537; hg19: chr1-65330568; COSMIC: COSV105906049; COSMIC: COSV105906049; API