1-65420717-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2
The NM_002303.6(LEPR):c.-120C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000292 in 1,583,294 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00031 ( 3 hom. )
Consequence
LEPR
NM_002303.6 5_prime_UTR
NM_002303.6 5_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.243
Genes affected
LEPR (HGNC:6554): (leptin receptor) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the gp130 family of cytokine receptors that are known to stimulate gene transcription via activation of cytosolic STAT proteins. This protein is a receptor for leptin (an adipocyte-specific hormone that regulates body weight), and is involved in the regulation of fat metabolism, as well as in a novel hematopoietic pathway that is required for normal lymphopoiesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with obesity and pituitary dysfunction. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. It is noteworthy that this gene and LEPROT gene (GeneID:54741) share the same promoter and the first 2 exons, however, encode distinct proteins (PMID:9207021).[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
LEPROT (HGNC:29477): (leptin receptor overlapping transcript) LEPROT is associated with the Golgi complex and endosomes and has a role in cell surface expression of growth hormone receptor (GHR; MIM 600946) and leptin receptor (OBR, or LEPR; MIM 601007), thereby altering receptor-mediated cell signaling (Couturier et al., 2007 [PubMed 18042720]; Touvier et al., 2009 [PubMed 19907080]).[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000105 (16/152304) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.0029 (15/5174). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00179. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 6 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LEPR | NM_002303.6 | c.-120C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/20 | ENST00000349533.11 | ||
LEPROT | NM_017526.5 | c.-8C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/4 | ENST00000371065.9 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LEPR | ENST00000349533.11 | c.-120C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/20 | 1 | NM_002303.6 | P4 | ||
LEPROT | ENST00000371065.9 | c.-8C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/4 | 1 | NM_017526.5 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000105 AC: 16AN: 152186Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000509 AC: 10AN: 196416Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000379 AC XY: 4AN XY: 105638
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000312 AC: 446AN: 1430990Hom.: 3 Cov.: 46 AF XY: 0.000329 AC XY: 233AN XY: 708736
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000105 AC: 16AN: 152304Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000806 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74480
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Monogenic Non-Syndromic Obesity Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Obesity due to leptin receptor gene deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at